1. The concept of entitative self refers to the belief in an independent and permanent self.
"有实体性的自我"这个概念指的是对独立和永久性自我的信念。
2. According to existential philosophy, existence precedes essence, which means that human beings are entitative and create their own meaning in life.
根据存在主义哲学，存在先于本质，这意味着人类是有实体性的，他们在生活中创造自己的意义。