1. These complex properties are supervenient and cannot be reduced to the properties of their individual parts.
这些复杂的特性是后发生的,不能简化为其各个部分的特性。
2. In philosophy, the concept of supervenience refers to the dependence of higher-level properties on the lower-level properties on which they are based.
在哲学中,上位性概念指的是高层次特性依赖于它们所基于的低层次特性。